At Salnick Law, P.A., our West Palm Beach criminal defense lawyers believe people learn from mistakes and should not be forced to bear the burden of a criminal record throughout their adult lives. After all, many consequences of a conviction outlive the criminal penalties, including the inability get many jobs or work in certain professions, and even your ability to rent apartments, own firearms or qualify for certain types of government aid may be negatively impacted.
We believe the best way to keep convictions off your record is to vigorously contest the allegations with the help of an experienced defense lawyer. But too often those unfamiliar with the criminal justice system may go it alone and end up with a conviction, particularly if they perceive the allegations to be “minor.” In other cases, despite the help of an attorney, even when a significant reduction or dismissal is won, a conviction or record of a criminal charge without conviction may still stain the record of someone who has turned their life around.
The law recognizes the burden and in some instances permits criminal records to be sealed or expunged.
Under Florida Statute 943.045(16), expungement of a criminal history is defined as “court ordered physical destruction.”
Expungement is meant for charged crimes for which a defendant is not ultimately convicted. Records eligible for expungement include:
No pending cases for sealing or expungement in any court.
When a criminal record is sealed, it is preserved “under such circumstances that it is secure and inaccessible to any person not having a legal right of access to the information.” In these cases, the information in the case remains on file with criminal justice agencies but access by the public is barred.
Eligibility requirements for sealing criminal records in Florida include:
No prior finding of guilt for similar criminal offense, or no prior delinquencies in juvenile cases.
No adjudication of guilt or delinquency in the case to be sealed.
No prior sealing or expungement of a criminal record under Florida law.
No other petition to seal or expunge a record pending before any court.
Charge is not a disqualifying offense.
Is not excluded under related offenses.
Completion of probation or community control.
Another reason to seek the help of an experienced criminal defense lawyer in West Palm Beach whenever criminal charges are pending or alleged, is that many crimes are not eligible for sealing or expungement. Too often, a defendant will plead guilty in an effort to put an incident behind him, without realizing the charge may never be removed from a criminal record.
Under Florida Statute 943.045(16), and F.S. 943.059, the following charges are not eligible to be sealed or expunged, unless charges were dropped or otherwise dismissed:
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